Sarcouncil Journal of Medical Series

Abstract: Background: Breastfeeding knowledge among postpartum mothers plays an important role in promoting optimal infant feeding practices. This study aimed to describe the knowledge of breastfeeding among postpartum mothers at Tay Nguyen University Hospital, Vietnam and to identify associated factors of this knowledge. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 196 postpartum mothers. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using a structured questionnaire at Tay Nguyen University Hospital, Vietnam between April 2025 and December 2025. Results: The results showed that the proportion of postpartum mothers with correct breastfeeding knowledge was 45.4%. The highest levels of correct knowledge were observed regarding giving colostrum to newborns (85.7%), exclusive breastfeeding without additional fluids (80.1%), and initiating breastfeeding within the first hour after birth (79.6%). Ethnicity, educational level, and receipt of breastfeeding counseling were significantly associated with correct breastfeeding knowledge. Conclusions: These findings highlight the need for enhanced health education to improve knowledge of breastfeeding, especially for ethnic minority mothers and those with lower education.