Sarcouncil Journal of Medical Series

Abstract: Background:Exclusive breastfeeding is a vital component of infant and maternal health, yet its practices and perceptions are influenced by various socio-demographic factors. This study aimed to assess mothers’ knowledge regarding breastfeeding, as well as to explore the association between key demographic variables and breastfeeding awareness. Methods: It was a descriptive type of cross-sectional study conducted among purposively selected 120 postpartum mothers. The study was conducted at KGH in Bangladesh from January-2025 to June 2025. Data were collected with a semi-structured questionnaire by face to face interview. Statistical package for social science 25.0 programmed was used for data analysis. Results: The mean age of participants was 26.41 ± 6.78 years, with the majority aged between 20–29 years. Most respondents (51.7%) had SSC-level education, and 73.3% were housewives. The importance of colostrum was generally high; however, 55.8% believed in colostrum-related myths. While 100% were aware of the six-month exclusive breastfeeding recommendation, only 65.0% practiced it. About 65% knew correct breastfeeding techniques, and 70.8% understood breast milk composition. Most participants were aware of key maternal and child health benefits, including maternal recovery, cancer risk reduction, bonding, immunity, and brain development. Significant associations were found between education, occupation, and knowledge of breastfeeding types, exclusive breastfeeding, colostrum, and health benefits (p < 0.05). Cesarean delivery and lack of support were common challenges affecting breastfeeding. Although participants recognized the nutritional and immunological benefits of breastfeeding, awareness of its environmental and public health impacts was limited. Conclusion: While breastfeeding knowledge and practices were generally satisfactory, notable gaps and misconceptions persist—particularly regarding colostrum and exclusive breastfeeding. Education level and occupation were strong predictors of maternal knowledge. Targeted education, supportive facilities, and culturally sensitive counseling are recommended to improve breastfeeding outcomes.