Abstract

Introduction: Cholecystectomy is considered by many authors as the “gold standard” in the treatment of bile duct diseases. It has been performed by many surgeons around the world. This surgical procedure, like all procedures carried out in the operating room, presents postoperative complications, regardless of the technique used. Objective:  This paper aims to study complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy and knowing the effect on low pressure. Patients and method: This paper is interested to study complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy and knowing the effect on low pressure. This study was conducted on patients from 25 to 55 years for both sexes, male and female, in different hospitals in Iraq on 25^th January 2021 to 13^th June 2022. The collected data was analysed, and statistics by SPSS and Excel programs. This study was examined into patient groups with 85 members of patients. The study was divided into two groups where. The first group represents patients who have blood pressure less than eight mmHg, and another group represents have patients who blood pressure between 12-15 mmHg. Result and discussion: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a method of treating cholelithiasis about intraoperative and postoperative symptoms. Compared to a traditional open cholecystectomy, the laparoscopic procedure offers several benefits, including less trauma, reduced discomfort, shorter hospital stays, good aesthetic results, a speedier recovery, and a faster return to work. To follow that, the range of problems associated with laparoscopic cholecystectomy has expanded along with its level of adoption. Furthermore, surgical wound infection is a postoperative complication that occurs with a higher frequency in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. In our prospective study, we reported two patients with surgical wound infection and two patients with incisional hernia, which is consistent with studies published by other researchers. Besides that, surgical wound infection is a frequent postoperative complication after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. In accordance with studies by other researchers, we identified two subjects in our prospective study with an incisional hernia and two patients with an incisional wound infection. Conclusion:  In comparison with the previous study, the patients have ages more than 40 had cholecystectomy operative. According to the results, our study noticed the complications had more effectively on the group have pressure less than eight mmHg more than the 12-15 mmHg group. Also, our study found that males got cholecystectomy operative in comparison with females.

Keywords

Cholecystectomy, Intraoperative complications, and post-operative complications