Sarcouncil Journal of Biomedical Sciences

Abstract: Traditional plant-based veterinary practices have played a vital role in livestock management, especially in remote regions where access to veterinary services is limited. This study documents the use and effectiveness of indigenous plant-based formulations in controlling ectoparasite in small ruminants within Maan Tahasil of Satara district, Maharashtra state, India. Knowledge of medicinal plants which is transferred across generations, continues to guide livestock keepers in preparing and administering remedies for common health problems. Field evaluations and assessments of social acceptance revealed that formulations derived from Tinospora cordifolia (Willd) Hook. F. and Thoms.(Guduchi), Vitex negundo L., Annona squamosa L. and Pongamia pinnata L.Pierre. were effective in reducing tick infestations. Observations indicated that the udder of sheep hosted the highest tick prevalence. Herbal treatments reduced tick occurrence in sheep. The results support the continued relevance of ethno-veterinary knowledge and highlight the potential of plant-based remedies as accessible, effective and sustainable alternatives for primary animal healthcare.