Sarcouncil Journal of Engineering and Computer Sciences
Sarcouncil Journal of Engineering and Computer Sciences
An Open access peer reviewed international Journal
Publication Frequency- Monthly
Publisher Name-SARC Publisher
ISSN Online- 2945-3585
Country of origin-PHILIPPINES
Impact Factor- 3.7
Language- English
Keywords
- Engineering and Technologies like- Civil Engineering, Construction Engineering, Structural Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Computer Engineering, Software Engineering, Electromechanical Engineering, Telecommunication Engineering, Communication Engineering, Chemical Engineering
Editors

Dr Hazim Abdul-Rahman
Associate Editor
Sarcouncil Journal of Applied Sciences

Entessar Al Jbawi
Associate Editor
Sarcouncil Journal of Multidisciplinary

Rishabh Rajesh Shanbhag
Associate Editor
Sarcouncil Journal of Engineering and Computer Sciences

Dr Md. Rezowan ur Rahman
Associate Editor
Sarcouncil Journal of Biomedical Sciences

Dr Ifeoma Christy
Associate Editor
Sarcouncil Journal of Entrepreneurship And Business Management
A Study of How the Electric Grid Functions
Keywords: Edison, Tesla, electric grid, batteries, telegraph, SWER.
Abstract: The aim of this paper is to trace the evolution of the electric grid from early battery-powered circuits to the modern systems of today. It begins by examining the initial operation of telegraph systems and their subsequent upgrade to the Single Wire Earth Return (SWER) method—a configuration still utilized in certain power distribution grids. Furthermore, the paper discusses the optimization of earthing systems and explains how the adoption of Tesla’s AC system prevented the electrochemical destruction of urban metal drainage and foundations, a common failure point of Edison’s DC systems.
Author
- Prashobh Karunakaran
- SET CRISD University of Technology Sarawak Sibu Malaysia
- Mohd. Shahril Osman
- SET CRISD University of Technology Sarawak Sibu Malaysia
- Tonny Ling
- SET CRISD University of Technology Sarawak Sibu Malaysia.