Sarcouncil Journal of Engineering and Computer Sciences

Abstract: The financial technology industry has undergone tremendous change through the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), fundamentally transforming payment processing capabilities in the global marketplace. Today's AI systems are capable of exceptional fraud detection using advanced neural networks that analyze vast transaction datasets in real time. These systems are further augmented by natural language processing (NLP) technologies, which have revolutionized customer service through virtual assistants and conversational agents. Credit risk assessment processes in financial technology have also been transformed by the deployment of ensemble learning, which integrates various sources of alternative data to increase financial inclusion while enhancing risk management capabilities. In algorithmic trading, machine learning models and time-series analysis are employed to support a high-frequency trading environment with unprecedented transaction speeds—capabilities that were unattainable with traditional models. Compliance with regulations and legislation has evolved as well, with machine learning models leveraging clustering algorithms and anomaly detection to automatically monitor and enforce anti-money laundering measures. These advancements have positively impacted security effectiveness, operational efficiency, and customer experience across various types of financial institutions. Emerging trends suggest increased adoption of explainable AI to support regulatory compliance, generative AI for synthetic data development and scenario planning, real-time analytics to enable instant transaction processing, blockchain to enhance cross-border payments, and edge computing to better manage security risks while reducing latency. However, certain challenges persist, including the need to safeguard data privacy, address algorithmic bias, invest in infrastructure, adapt to the rapidly changing landscape of regulatory frameworks, and develop effective governance structures capable of ensuring ongoing adaptability.