Sarcouncil Journal of Medical Sciences

Abstract: Background: CKD is detrimental to the general health of the patients, and ocular complications, important as they are, tend to be neglected in hemodialysis care. Objectives: This study was designed to assess the prevalence of ocular disorders in chronic hemodialysis patients undergoing hemodialysis and to find out the effect of these conditions on their quality of life. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was carried out in Iraq among 110 patients on hemodialysis. Eye examinations were done, and standardized questionnaires were administered to assess life quality. With ocular conditions documented, data was analyzed to find associations between ocular health and patient-reported outcomes. Results: The results indicate a very high prevalence of ocular complications, including cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, and dry eye syndrome in chronic hemodialysis patients undergoing hemodialysis. Those ocular disorders lowered quality-of-life scores in the eyes of the patients, even lower than in patients without ocular disorders. Conclusion: Eye health is an important yet neglected aspect of dialysis care for chronic kidney disease patients. Early detection and treatment of eye diseases would enhance the quality of life of the patients. This study showed the need for inclusive ophthalmic evaluations as an integral part of the protocol of standard care for chronic kidney disease patients