Sarcouncil Journal of Arts Humanities and Social Sciences

Abstract: The anthropocentric framework, rooted in Enlightenment philosophies, promotes a hierarchical view of nature, often neglecting the ecological significance of nonhuman beings. Emerging philosophies like eco-centrism advocate for egalitarian relationships with nature, emphasizing the intrinsic value of all life forms. Modern scientific research illuminates the essential ecological roles snakes play in maintaining biodiversity, such as regulating prey populations and controlling disease vectors. Additionally, studies of their evolutionary adaptations, like venomous mechanisms, showcase their complex roles within ecosystems. Ultimately, this inquiry calls for a reevaluation of our relationships with snakes, inviting a broader reflection on humanity's role within the biosphere and advocating for coexistence rather than domination. This essay explores the multifaceted symbolism of snakes across cultural contexts, revealing intricate layers woven through aesthetic expressions, philosophical discourses, and contemporary scientific insights. By re-evaluating their symbolism, we aim to deepen our understanding of snakes as both aesthetic subjects and vital ecological components. Across cultures, snakes evoke a range of emotions and interpretations; their sleek forms and vibrant colors inspire artistic expressions and narratives. For instance, in Hinduism, the Naga is venerated as a protector and symbol of fertility, contrasting Western views that often depict snakes as malevolent beings. This aesthetic appreciation challenges anthropocentric perspectives that marginalize snakes as mere symbols of fear. Recognizing their inherent beauty encourages a more profound engagement with nature, fostering a shift away from fear-based narratives