Sarcouncil Journal of Medical Sciences

Abstract: Glaucoma studies have focused on health consequences and risk factors for 90 Iraqi patients. A mixed-method design was considered the most appropriate to address these woes adequately. Glaucoma happens to be a leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. This becomes a huge challenge in Iraq, where the primary constraints are limited resources, late diagnosis, and systemic obstacles. This research aims to determine the prevalence, severity, and health outcomes in patients with glaucoma and to identify major risk factors for the advancement of the condition.The mixed-method study design incorporates qualitative as well as quantitative aspects. In total, 90 patients contributed to this study, from whom data were obtained for four phases concerning Demographics and clinical data, like age, gender, intraocular pressure, visual acuity, and comorbidities. Quality of life is evaluated using valid measures: Glaucoma Quality of Life-15 and SF-12. Health Outcomes in Iraqi Patients with Glaucoma – Prevalence and Incidence. This highlights the high burden of glaucoma in older age groups, stressing the importance of early detection and public health campaigns in the distribution of patients according to the causes and symptoms of glaucoma. This establishes the disease heterogeneity with primary open-angle glaucoma being the most common variety, along with secondary glaucomas related to systemic conditions like diabetes and hypertension.” Quality of Life Assessment Based on the SF-12 Questionnaire. The results demonstrate the mental and physical health-related quality-of-life aspects, declining with age and indicating the need for integrated care approaches.” Prevalence of Glaucoma – By Types. Differentiates various types, with POAG as the most prevalent but underlining the need for attention to secondary glaucoma in cases with systemic disorders. In this research, we found Effects of Glaucoma on Dry Eyes and Instillation of Tear-Related Products. This assesses the effect of glaucoma in dry eye symptoms, possibly attributable to the use of topical medication, giving importance to patient-oriented care; we found Key Risk Factors for Glaucoma Progression. The results from the logistic regression show that increased IOP, increased age, and comorbid conditions such as diabetes and hypertension are significant predictors of poor outcomes, allowing for targeted intervention. This study re-emphasizes the considerable glaucoma burden in Iraq, with the delay in diagnosis, limited access to care, and other systemic hurdles.