Sarcouncil Journal of Agriculture

Abstract: The present study evaluates the impact of chemical fertilizers and biofertilizers on the physico-chemical properties and correlation ofphysico-chemical properties of agricultural soils in the Arni region, Yavatmal district, Maharashtra, India. Soil samples were collected from three locations: Bhansara, Pangari, and Chikani, and analyzed for parameters such as pH, electrical conductivity (EC), organic carbon (OC), macronutrients (N, P, K), and micronutrients (S, Zn, B, Fe, Mn, Cu). The results indicated that soils treated with chemical fertilizers had higher electrical conductivity, with increased accumulation of soluble salts, and lower organic carbon content, particularly in Bhansara and Pangari. In contrast, biofertilizer-treated soils exhibited higher organic carbon, improved nutrient retention, and more balanced micronutrient availability, contributing to better soil health and sustainability. Although chemical fertilizers enhanced immediate nutrient availability, biofertilizers promoted long-term soil fertility by improving microbial activity and organic matter content. This study highlights the potential benefits of biofertilizers as an eco-friendly alternative to chemical fertilizers for sustainable agriculture in the region.