Comparative Analysis of Surgical Treatments for Hemorrhoids and Their Impact on Quality of Life

Abstract

The objective of this study was to compare the experiences of surgeons with patients suffering from hemorrhoids in Iraq and to assess the impact of these experiences on the quality of life of the patients. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 100 patients aged 18 and above from various Iraqi hospitals. The study analyzed the quality of life of patients before and after open surgery and laser treatment. The aim was to test the hypothesis that there is no statistical relationship between the type of surgery used and the quality of life of the patients. A measure of health-related quality of life was employed, taking into account factors such as physical health and well-being, social relationships, job roles, and lifestyle satisfaction. The study involved 75 males and 25 females, with 70 patients undergoing general anesthesia. The study assessed patients’ quality of life using a special scale and questionnaire. The results demonstrated a decline in preoperative quality of life, with a clear correlation between pain level and diminished quality of life, and this highlights the necessity for enhanced patient care. The study revealed a direct association between the quality of life of patients post-surgery and the surgical procedure employed, with laser surgery exhibiting particularly favorable outcomes. This challenges the hypothesis proposed in the study