Sarcouncil Journal of Medical Sciences

Abstract: This paper aims to find out the results of caesarean delivery on the fetal outcome and to determine the associated factors and their effects through A cross-sectional study. It was conducted in different hospitals in Iraq. The respondents in this study were divided into two groups according to the mode of delivery (80 women) were delivered Vaginally, and (120 women) were delivered by caesarean section. The study was done for the period from December 1, 2019, to December 31, 2020, and through the use of the statistical analysis program SPSS IBM SOFT to analyse the results of the study.The data was entered into a database integrated into the SPSS 21.0 Statistical System for the medical Sciences for Windows.The results which found in this study to patients who underwent a caesarean section for Apgar score 5th minute (?3 for 20 patients – 4 TO 6 for 47 patients – ? 7 for 53 patients) as patients who underwent vaginal delivery were (?3 for seven patient-4 TO 6 for 30 patient – ?7 for 43 patient), Gestational age (weeks) was higher in a patient with vaginal delivery for 38.4 ± 1.4 weeks, while the effect of caesarean section and vaginal on neonatal outcomes A statistically significant relationship was found in patients who underwent caesarean section with a p-value of 0.001.By read the type of complication on women who underwent vaginal caesarean section delivery in this study,we can say there is no justification for a caesarean section rate higher than 10-15%” and that “vaginal delivery should be preferred in patients who had a previous caesarean section.