Sarcouncil Journal of Medical Sciences

Abstract: This paper aims to know the type of effects after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The behaviour of surgical treatment of gallbladder diseases was determined by laparoscopic cholecystectomy. A cross-sectional study was conducted in different hospitals in Iraq, and all patients who were exposed to gallbladder disease were tributaries of surgical treatment from February 2019 to April 2020; and in this study, 110 were collected and divided into two groups (single incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy 50 patients) (conventional laparoscopic cholecystectomy 60 patients). The main risk factors for laparoscopy in our study were those related to the origin of ischemic heart disease with a total of 35 patients (31.8%) in both groups, heart valve disease and Arrhythmia in both groups for 22 patients with (20%). The Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Visual Rating Scale has been relied on for the purpose of Data about pain and nausea-vomiting. The results showed a high severity for patients who underwent single incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy at all levels and a higher death rate for four patients compared with two patients for conventional laparoscopic cholecystectomy. We conclude from this study that conventional laparoscopic cholecystectomy is currently considered the gold standard for the purpose of obtaining fewer complications as conventional laparoscopic cholecysectomy, and it is the preferred method for doctors to laparoscopic cholecystectomy.