Sarcouncil Journal of Internal Medicine and Public Health

Abstract: This paper examines the birth outcomes and maternal and birth outcomes of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) among 98 women in a cohort. There was a retrospective cohort design analysis of demographic data, glycemic control measures, delivery methods, and maternal and neonatal complications. Among the major findings, it is possible to note that a considerable percentage of mothers had developed complications, such as preeclampsia (20.4%), and needed a cesarean section (40.8%). Hypoglycemia (12.2) and macrosomia (20.4) rates of neonatal outcomes were significantly high among infants born of mothers with GDM. Statistics highlighted the paramount essence of good glycemic control during pregnancy to reduce dangers. Statistical analysis showed that there are significant differences in maternal and neonatal outcomes in the cohort of GDMs and a matched control group. It is based on these findings that comprehensive prenatal care plans and specific interventions are required to enhance the health outcomes of mothers and their children with GDM. The trial shows that there is an urgency in the research to improve the quality of management and care in such a susceptible group.