Sarcouncil Journal of Medical Series

Abstract: This study evaluated the results of Cellular and Molecular Pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus among 90 diabetic patients aged 20-50 years from various Iraqi hospitals. The study presents a diabetes patient evaluation system that includes various units for collecting patient information, constructing regression models, processing data, calculating coefficients, assessing risk levels, and preparing for follow-ups. The system aims to identify risk factors contributing to complications and assign scores based on their magnitude. The system also incorporates diabetes test reports, which include Level I Level 4 comprehensive diagnostic reports, and a five-level dynamic report, which provides a comprehensive overview of diabetes progression and treatment effects. The study found that diabetes prevalence among individuals over 31 years is 40 (44.4%), with males having a higher incidence (55.5%). Obesity and weight gain increase the prevalence. The pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus is essentially characterized by the paucity of insulin, which is also associated with the resistance of this hormone to action. This resistance has also been linked to the presence of certain plasmatic inflammatory cytokines and high cell levels of fat, which leads to increased lipid breakdown rather than glucose transport